TOEFL听力笔记一、实力
1、语音。 2、语调。 3、词汇。-----口语词汇,特色词汇。 例:security office,
patrol, escort 校园护卫队 cab出租车 cop警察 course课程 down心情不好 二、技巧
1、纯技巧 2、特色技巧 三、原则 1、先看,后听,再选
2、不在题册上做答案 听力主题题的主要标志词 history,
development, evolution, growth, effect, affect, to show / illustrate,
provide, background, inFORMation. 听力段落分类
一、生物学 98-5-C395-10-C295-12-C296-8-C196-1-A
C96-1-B2 96-5-C296-12-B297-5-B296-12-C298-5-C398-8NA-B2 98-8-C298-10-C199-1-C3
二、地质学 95-12-B196-1-C396-8-C297-10-C399-1-C2
三、天文学 97-5-C397-12-C399-5-C399-8-B12000-1-C3
四、历史学 95-12-C195-12-C396-5-B296-5-C198-5-C298-8-C3
98-10-C399-8-B199-10-C2 五、人物
95-8-C396-1NA-C397-1-C297-8-C397-10-C1 98-8-C199-10-C22000-1-C3
30个灵活的动词 1.break2.bring3.call4.carry5.catch6.come 7.cut8.do9.draw10.get11.give12.go
13.have14.hold15.keep16.lay17.let18.look 19.make20.play21.push22.put23.run24.see
25.set26.stand27.stick28.take29.turn30.work 听力段落十大原则(出题处)
1、导语+首句 原则 短语:in a nut shell
简而言之 2、建议 原则 建议做:You are better of doing? Hadn’t you better?
Why not? Why don’t you? How dose --- sound? 建议不做:Why do? 普通建议:Is
there anything wrong with this? 3、强调 原则 (1)、语义强调原则 remember,
especially, most, and again, I almost forgot, make sure, be sure,
One thing I must mention, What you should do is, first, next, finally
(2)、听说强调原则 A、重读B、停顿C、慢读 (3)、举例强调原则 (4)、解释强调原则 __,which
means __, that is to say 4、比较原则 compare to, in contrast,
similar, similarly, differently, more than, as---as, alike, unlike,
superior to, inferior to 5、数字原则 注意frequency 6、重复原则 7、因果原则
8、转折原则 but, however, though, although, even though, nevertheless,
while, in fact, as a matter of fact, to be honest, honestly, to be
frank, frankly, to tell you the truth 9、人名原则 发展史、人名(职业、贡献)
10、自我原则 个人观点:I assume, to my knowledge, as far as I am concerned,
according to my understanding 选择:multiple
choice 判断:true/ false 问答:essay, Qs 综合性:comprehensive 普考样题第一套
toss and turn 辗转反侧 普考样题第二套
现代美语口语中,awfully = very 学科:
Algebra代数 Geometry几何学 Trigonometry三角学 Calculus微积分学
Arithmetic算术 Anthropology人类学 Archaeology考古学 Biology生物学
Ecology生态学 Geology地质学 Meteorology气象学 Psychology心理学
Sociology社会学 Zoology动物学 Botany植物学 Physiology生理学 Acoustics声学
Aesthetics审美学 Economics经济学 Electronics电子学 Politics政治学
Physics物理学 Optics光学 Linguistics语言学 Mechanics机械学 Electronics
engineering电子工程 Pedagogics教育学 Statistics统计学 Astronomy天文学
Journalism新闻学 Magnetism磁学 Magnetic card磁卡 Anatomy解剖学
形容“好”的词: amazingexcellentgrandimpressivemarvelousmagnificent
strikingsuperterrificbrilliantfabulousglorious incrediblemiraculousmajesticsplendidwonderful
普样考题第三套 1、修理:repair,
fix, mend, amend 2、维护:service, upkeep, maintain, maintenance 3、复印机:copy
machine, copier, duplicator, duplicating machine 4、旅行社:travel
agency 旅行社的两件事:订房间、订机票 预订:book, reserve, make a reservation
订满:be booked out 5、locker room:更衣室 6、 cut down (on)减少
cut it out别烦了 cut off电话被切断了(=disconnected) be cut out
for/ to do天生是---的料 7、丢东西场景 丢的东西:umbrella,
keys, wallet/ purse, notes 原因:have a bad/short memory, mislay/
misplace(乱丢乱放) 丢东西后,找(check):security office, ticket counter/
seller, inFORMation desk 上交:turn in, hand in 失物招领:lost-and-found
8、单词paper的意思:论文、报纸、简历、纸张 9、干净:tidy, clean, neat, spotless
小:tiny, hard turn around in it, cramped 脏乱:messy, at sixes
and sevens, mess, chaotic, dust, dirty, dump, vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器)
10、graduate with honors:以优异的成绩毕业 11、kill two hours:打发时间 12、Now’s
as good a time as any.:= One day’s as good as the next. 哪天都行 13、找工作:job
hunting 查报纸:check the paper 工作:position, occupation, vocation,
job 栏目:section, classified 招工拦:help-wanted section 14、第23题:I’ll
pass it, then. 表示本题中the woman 不想喝咖啡。 喝咖啡场景: (1)不喝的原因:medical
restriction, 不好喝,be off caffeine. (2)咖啡里加的东西有:cream, sugar, milk
(3)装咖啡的东西:coffee set, pot 15、一个短语:take a (coffee) break 休息一会
16、24题:over my head 不懂 17、倾盆大雨:downpour, rain cats and dogs,
pour down 18、pick up:接人,买,捡 pick up on one’s own:自学 19、心情好的原因:作业做完了,考试考好了,买到便宜货了
表示“心情好”的词:in good mood, high-spirited, delighted, on cloud nine,
cheerful, in the seventh heaven, pleased 心情不好的原因:作业多,课程难,考试没考好。
表示“心情不好:的词:down, down 接beat/ cast/ -hearted/ in the mouth/ in
the dumps/ and blue, have blues in the eye (眼中充满忧郁), in a bad mood,
under the cloud, in low spirit, out of spirit/ source, low-spirited,
disappointment, depressed, worried, troubled, upset. 有人说心情不好时,对方的回答形式:(1)为什么 (2)怎样摆脱
摆脱:get rid of, get over it, cheer up, snap/ step out of it 20、What
is done can not be undone. 覆水难收 普考样题第四套
1、听力关键词 affordagreedisagreeappropriateavoid
availableavailabilityalsotooeither becausecombinedisagreedecide/
up todoubt expertenjoyeliminatefamiliar(问路)have to improveimpresslaterlesslonger
moremustmightpractice(学习)probably preferprevious/ used topolluterathershare
similarwishstudywrongearlier on timehistorydevelopment 2、吃东西场景
(1)方法:steamed(蒸的), steamed bread(馒头), stewed, fried, baked, roasted,
grilled, broiled (2)味道:bland 无味的,rich/ heavy 油腻的,light 清淡的,spicy/
it’s hot. 辣的 (3)吃饭的地方:restaurant, cafeteria, café, snack bar (4)给小费:tip
sb , leave a tip (5)spoiled/ rotten 坏了的,canned 罐装的,fresh 新鲜的,frozen/
refrigerated 冷冻的 (6)付帐方式:cash, check, charge(信用卡) (7)信用卡:plastic,
credit card. 信用卡付帐方式:charge (8)gourmand 贪吃的人 gourmet 美食家 (9)食物:special特色菜,entrée
主菜,beverage 除水以外的能喝的,soft drink,lemonade,lemon juice/ orange juice,appetizer
开胃菜,dessert 甜点 甜点有:cake, cookie, ice-cream, pie, biscuit, pudding
3、与资票,储蓄有关的词 (1)check in 检查,入住 check out (在图书馆)办手续,不住了结帐 check
up 检查cash a check 兑现资票 check book 资票本 (2)saving account 定期checking
account 活期 (3)存钱:save, deposit some money (4)folded book 存折withdraw
取 withdraw $200 only 取200元整FORM 存单 4、职业: electrician电工
plumber管道工 carpenter木匠 bricklayer泥瓦匠 mechanic/ technician技术工人
maintenance man/ crew/ person维护员 repairman维修员 surgeon外科医生
dentist牙医 psychologist心理学家 physician内科医生 dietitian/
dietician营养学家 vet兽医 dermatologist皮肤科医师 pharmacist药剂师 accountant会计
statistician统计员 teller银行里的出纳员 cashier商店里的出纳员 5、男生特点:
男生花钱如流水, 男生宿舍总是脏, 男生总是爱害羞, 男生没事老紧张。 (1)紧张:can’t
sit/ stand/ be still, on pins and needles, like a cat on hot bricks,
on edge, get cold feet (2)害羞:afraid of public speaking, embarrassed
(3)内向:keep to oneself (4)考试前:make up/ fill/ cram forthe exam
(5)其他坏习惯:没礼貌,oversleep 6、女生特点: (1)学习:around the clock,
24/36/48 hours a day, can hardly tear herself away from study, competent(有能力,有经历的)
(2)熬夜:be up, stay up, burn the midnight oil (3)女生不计仇: 计仇:hold
the grudge 性格:broad, minded, mild 恢复过来:get over it quicklu
7、与put有关的短语 Put through把电话接通 Stay put呆在原地 Put the
cart before the horse本末倒置 Put up/ away整理 Put one’s heart and
soul into全身心投入 Put our heads together集思广益 Put into effect生效
7、lounge休息室,lobby 休息室,门厅 8、shuttle bus 区间汽车 9、关于笔记 (1)记笔记:take
(careful) notes, take down, write down, jot down, put it on paper
(2)考笔记:be based on the notes (3)借笔记:lend, borrow (4)字难认:handwritting,
make out(辨认), illegible(潦草,与 “有资格” eligible for 不同) 10、seminar/ workshop
研讨课 11、费用:expense, fee, budget Charge费用,罚款 Postage/ postal
rate邮资 Tuition学费 Rent房费 Deposit/ rent in advance定金 Change零钱
Water bill水费 Utilities水电费 Fare公交费 12、duck cram填鸭 13、stamp
machine 自动售邮票机 14、bill 帐单,现金 15、He won’t just go to any school.
他不随便去哪所学校。 16、商场:mall, department store 杂货店:grocery store,
drugstore 17、make it = arrive/ reach successfully 赶得上,成功 Can
you make it? 你能行吗? 18、class treasurer 生活委员 19、spare=extra
20、诊所:infirmary, clinic, health center, health services, medical
center 21、introductory course 基础课 22、get/ have some time off
有时间休息 23、jewelry 珠宝店,钟表店 24、I doubt 我不认为,I suspect 我不认为 25、(1)期中
midterm 期末 final 考试:exam, test, quiz(小考,试卷),pop quiz(突击性小测验) (2)开卷:open-book,
take-home (3)written test笔试,oral test口试 (4)全A:straight As
(5)分数:grade, score, mark 95年8月
1、重复题型 A说一句话 B 重复(a形容词表示赞同,b 非形容词表示否定) 2、It is all
the same to me. It makes no difference. It doesn’t make any
difference.都一样 Six of one and half a dozen of the other.半斤八两 3、钱:buck,
bread, dough, do-re-mi 买:purchase, get, take, invest in, pick
up, stock up on 卖:for sale(准备卖),on sale(减价) 折价:cash in on
sth. 以旧换新:trade in 分期付款:pay/ buy installment 一期付款:down
payment 预付款:payment in advance 学生住处预付款:deposit 退款:refund
便宜:a big sale, a good buy/ bargain/ deal/ price 太便宜了:what
a deal! 非常便宜:It’s a steal. 打折:discount ~% off 20
% off打八折 家庭甩卖:garage sale 太便宜:dirt-cheap 价格合理:reasonable,
be worthy of money 减价物品的货架:sales rank 4、规律:讲打电话的原因。 5、困:dozy,
drowsy, can hardly keep ( myself from doze off/ my eyes open), can’t
see straight, my eyes seem to blur 小睡:doze off 6、规律:衣服有点问题就不能穿。
7、22题,恍然大悟题型。原以为 “ he can’t come” 此种题型特点:(1) 重读 情态动词、系动词、助动词
(2) 问题是“原以为什么” 8、选修课:elective, selective, optional course, electives,
selectives 基础课:introductory course, intro, basic 高级课:advance
必修课:required course, requirements 9、25 题:one end :持续不断的 10、26题:stock
up on 买 11、27题:no pushover 不好对付的。 12、规律:老师难对付 13、和老师交流:(1)面对面:face
to face (2)以书面形式:through mail, in writing 14、30题: refreshment食物饮料
15、give sb a hand 帮助give sb one’s hand 答应嫁给 16、牛排被烹饪的程度:rare,
medium, well-done, overdone, burnt 17、海滩场景beach: (1)喜欢去 (2)去多久
(3)干什么:swim, surf冲浪,sand/ beach volleyball, sun bath, get a tan,
get sun-tanned, lie down on the beach and do nothing (4)去不了 18、减肥常常考
节食少不了 锻炼很重要 坚持要做到 (1)胖:big, heavy, overweight, fat(不礼貌)
肥胖症:obese, obesity 啤酒肚:pot belly 微胖:chubby (2)手段:exercise+
on diet 节食:get on diet 营养学家:dietitian, dietician 减肥者:dieter
(3)健身中心:gym, gymnasium, fitness center, fat farm(这是军事化减肥中心,人们说:They
treat us like animals.) (4)健康状况:physical condition, fitness 保持健康:keep
fit, stay/ keep in shape 胖了:gain/ put on some weight 瘦了:lose
some weight 状况好:fit as a fiddle, in the pink 19、贵:cost sb
dearly/ a lot/ a fortune/ an arm and a leg it’s way(非常)too much
money. 没钱:can’t afford, can’t make ends meet, be broke, in the
red, have a tight budget, be (a little) hard up, Money seems be burning
,a hole in my pocket. The more I earned, the more I spent. 所以要:do
serious shopping 95年10月 1、typewriter
打字机,typist 打字员 2、规律:apple pie 好吃,pizza难吃 3、规律:A夸C时,B附和 4、坏了:break
down, out of order, doesn’t work 5、a block 两条街的距离 6、upside
down 上下反了, inside out 里外反了 7、手册:booklet, pamphlet, brochure, manual,
handbook 8、album 专集,photo album 像册,stamp album 集邮册 9、light
清淡的,big 大(餐),heavy 油腻的 10、I bet 我认为,You bet 肯定 11、Is ice cold?
Is the sky blue? Does the bird fly? Does the fish swim?
都等同与 Of course. 12、how does … sound? 表示建议 13、Save your breath,
it’s out of earshot.省点力气吧,他听不见。 14、规律:A说坏了,B说修;A说修,B说修不了。 15、pack
up 打包,拥挤 16、deal (cards) 发牌, shuffle (cards) 洗牌 17、规律:注意起飞地点和着陆地点。
18、买礼物: (1)不买贵的 (2)那人很挑剔:be particularly picky about, have a high
taste for sth, pure silk 真丝 19、shake it off 甩掉(雨伞上的)水 20、comeback
东山再起 21、规律:考试一定难。 22、兑现支票:cash a check, get a check cashed
取钱:get some money 付帐单:pay for the bill, pack up the bill,
take care of the bill, accept the charge, the bill is on me, foot
the bill 各付各的账:go dutch, split the bill 95
年12月 1、运动种类:football, tennis, soccer, rock-climbing, rugby, cycling
运动目的:fun, keep fit(运动加节食),benefit(慈善) 2、benefit concert 慈善音乐会,benefit
fair 义卖会,benefit bazaar 义卖会(bizarre 奇怪的), charity show 慈善表演 3、be
tired up 被占着 sb is tired up 人忙 the traffic is tired up 交通堵塞
4、mystery -> 反应surprise 5、记忆差:slip my mind, forgetful,
have a bad/ short/ poor memory, have a memory/ head like a sieve 6、treat
sb to sth: 请…吃… 7、cheer up 使…心情好 8、规律:找房难,不愿搬 9、规律:(计算机场景)人多机器少,机器老是坏
10、chef salad 特色菜, dressing=sauce 11、持续:keep up, last, hold
on 12、be low on = short of 13、laundry detergent 洗衣粉 14、心不在焉:absent-minded,
go in one ear and out of the other 15、something了不起的人、事;nothing
不行的人、事;somebody 了不起的人;nobody 不行的人 16、因喜欢而疯狂:be rave about, be
wild about 因生气而疯狂:drive sb wild, drive sb crazy 17、aerobics 有氧健身运动
18、受伤: (1)伤的怎样:twist,strain(拉伤),break, swelling swollen, hurt,injure
(2)外伤原因:运动,搬家具 (3)受伤部位:shoulder, elbow, wrist, waist, leg,
knee, ankle 19、紧张原因:发言,考试,得奖学金 20、告诉某人最新的情况:fill sb in on,
inFORM sb of 21、You lost me there. 我很迷惑。 22、planetarium 天文馆,aquarium
水族馆 23、hold one’s breath 别生气 hold one’s tongue 别多说话 hold
one’s horse 别冲动 hold the grudge记仇 96年1月(北美)
1、improve 80%是答案 2、美女: dish, knockout 3、走吧:get going,
get moving 4、与blue有关的短语 black and blue 青一块紫一块 out of the
blue sky 晴天霹雳 once in a blue 偶尔 5、2个数字比较时用的词: more, longer,
less, later 6、get an appointment 预定 7、What a shame=It’s a
shame. 真可惜 Shame on you! 真不要脸 8、stick to/ with, hang on to
坚持 stick around 逗留,徘徊 The drawer is stuck.抽屉卡住了。 A flower
is stuck on a miss.一朵鲜花插在牛粪上 9、nothing sort of 简直就是 You are
nothing sort of genius. 你简直就是天才 10、cool off 凉爽,冷静 11、胆大的人:
daredevil, turkey 胆小的人:chicken 12、Speak of devil and he appears.说曹操,曹操到
13、I’m worn out.疲乏wear and tear 磨损 14、表示“错”的词语:wrong, change,
different, confuse 15、急什么?:If you are building something, that
is eternal. What’s rush? 另外:a rush job 很急的活 gold rush
淘金热 16、believe it or not 信不信由你 17、故意的:mean to, on purpose
18、讨厌,烦:be sick of, be tired of, be fed up with 19、很忙:up to
one’s neck, up to one’s ears, have one’s hands full 20、all out
of breath 上气不接下气 21、think much of somebody 表示对某人评价很高 food
for thought 值得思考的东西 to think 竟然 think tank 智囊团 (interrupt
one’s ) train of thought (打断某人的)思路 22、come a long way 有长足的进展 23、过期:overdue,
expire, expiration 24、Can you read my mind? 你能明白我的意思吗? yellow
page 电话本 read between the lines 读出字里行间 25、兄弟姐妹的(sisters, brothers,
twins)考点:像与不像(alike, different, resemble) 26、What are you asking?
你要多少钱? 27、shoot 按快门 28、count on 指望 rely on 依靠 29、count
sb in 算进去count sb out 不算count down 倒计时 30、(1)许可:permission, approve
(2)教授:advisor, prof, supervisor (3)sign up for 选课 prerequisite
基础课 introductory course 低级课程 advanced course 高级课程 chemistry(102简单,502难。以此类推)
31、save one’s breath 别说了,没用。 take one’s breath away 使某人很吃惊
32、规律:很多动物 decline, reduce, extinct 33、will power 自制力 34、提高:improve,
make progress, promotion, brush down (my math), come a long way 35、与come
有关的词组: Come out of the closet同性恋 Come on(本身无意义) Come up
with提出(建议) Come down with something生病 Come into继承(钱) When
it comes to当谈到 Come in handy很有用 What may come/ come what way/rain
or shine风雨无阻 There is no come and go with him.他很固执 96年1月
1、关于钱:budget, fund, price, bank, cash a check, expense, refund(赔偿),raise
fund(筹集) 2、与make有关的词组 Make out (handwriting)分辨出(笔迹) Make
up补考,化妆,吵架后和好 Make sense有意义 Make up one’s mind下决心 Self-made白手起家
Make-shift权宜之计 Make fun of sb =tease取笑 Make-believe假想的
Make it ( Can you make it?)成功了(你能行吗?) Make time挤时间 3、BYO
请自带食品, BYOB请自带酒来 4、Flower(花)喜欢 light or shade 5、与meet有关的词组
Meet our goal满足我们的目标 Meet one’s need满足…的需求 Meet (pick
up)接人 Swim meet游泳运动会 Make ends meet收支平衡 6、parking meter
停车米表 7、永远地:once and for all, permanently 8、与rate有关的词组 Exchange
rate汇率 Rating评价 Rate评价,费用 What’s the rate?宾馆房价 9、scorcher
热天 10、规律:恶劣的天气要持续。 There is no end in sight. 就目前来看不停止。 11、准时:on
time, on the dot, on the nail, sharp 12、规律:电影(movie, flick)多数不好。
Romantic/ love story爱情片 Horror movie恐怖片 Documentary纪实片
Animation评论片 13、as fit as a fiddle健康 body fitness center健身中心
spa 温泉浴 14、high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋 lose one’s shirt 输得血本无归
15、stocking 长袜,sock 袜子。 16、sole:唯一的,鞋底。 17、洗衣服场景: (1)reach
the bottom of the barrel 没了 (2)automatic自动(洗衣机) (3)slot 投币孔,coin币
(4)normal load 一桶之量 (5)shrink 缩小,fade 褪色 (6)dye 染, bleach
漂白 (7)detergent 洗衣粉 (8)dry-cleaner 干洗店 (9)晾干:rough-dry;
熨: iron, press 18、噪音源:music, airplane, neighbor, traffic, airport,
roommate, construction 反应:turn down, keep the volume down, I’m
studying, Play softly/quietly. 回答:I didn’t realize… 19、the
birds and bees 基本sex教育 20、goose skin 鸡皮疙瘩 21、body odor 体味
22、 As quiet as a mouse安静 As busy as a bee忙 As stubborn
as a mule固执 As poor as a church mouse穷 As sick as a dog虚弱
As wise as an owl聪明 As happy as a skylark高兴 Work like
a dog勤奋工作 Eat like a horse食量大 Eat like a bird食量小 As strong
as a horse强壮 23、旅馆(hotel)场景: Reserve a room订房间 Front desk,
receptionist接待员 Vacancy空房间 Single/double room (with bath)单人间/双人间
(有浴室) Twin room有两张床的房间 Commanding a good view of Beijing俯视北京
Check in入住 Luggage行李 Bellboy门童 Porter搬运工 Check
out结账 What’s the rate?房价? 24、
器具用途 Scubadive Pencildraw clothes/ jacket/ scarfkeep
warm 25、食物: staple food 主食, appetizer 开胃菜。 26、家具: (1)washing
machine (2)TV( collecting dust), 电视(因不用而落灰),即没看电视。TV->watch
(3)Refrigeratorà food à eat (4)Glassesàread (5)Air-conditioner
(6)Vacuum cleaneràdirty (7)Disher, washer 96年5月
1、brown paper牛皮纸 2、与turn有关的词组 Turn in上交 Turn out结果是
Turn up出现 Take turns轮流 Turn one’s back on拒绝 Turn a
deaf ear to不理睬 Turn every stone/ leave no stone unturned非常仔细 Turn
a new leaf洗心革面 96年8月 1、---You
wouldn’t mind if we skip the lunch? ---Not much I wouldn’t. 2、睡觉:hit
the hay, hit the sack, go to bed with chickens(很早睡觉) 3、look for
a needle in the hay stack: 大海捞针 4、I don’t wonder. 没什么惊讶的。
No wonder.难怪呢。 5、hail 冰雹the hail hit the house like drum
blizzard 暴风雪 drizzle 毛毛雨 6、原文中出现 have/ let/ make somebody
to do something, set somebody to do something, have it painted 这类词时,选项中可能有somebody
else 7、找工作场景 Find a job找工作 Want section招聘 Resume简历
Editorial社论 8、(报纸上)流行的东西:What’s on, fashion 9、规律:皮肤经常是敏感的
10、挑剔的:fussy, picky 11、be critical of sth 吹毛求疵 find fault
with 挑毛病 12、nerve 勇气, get on one’s nerve , 让某人心烦 13、紧张: be
on pins and needles, shake all over, on edge, have jitters 14、The
forecast is for cold spell(dry spell).天气预报说要有寒潮。 Spell out 拼出
15、规律:barbecueà下雨à推迟(put off, postpone)或者取消(call off) 16、连续的:in
a row, go on, continue, no end 17、There goes… 泡汤了 18、beat
胜过 head and shoulders above 比…好得多 19、I’m beat. 我很累。 Beat
around the bush 旁敲侧击 traveler’s check 旅行社资票 20、规律:男生爱体育 爱上:head
over heels, in love with somebody 21、天气:sunny, clear, cloudy,
fair, overcast, humidity, wet, damp, dry, moist 风:wind, breeze,
gale, high/ strong wind, hurricane, typhoon, cyclone, tornado, monsoon(monsoon
season) 22、与over 有关的词: overlook忽略 overcast阴天 overview概述
overhear偶然听见 overdue过期 overeat吃多了 overcharge多收钱 overtime加班
overdo做多了 overestimate过高估计 overstate夸大 oversleep睡过头
96年10月 1、与line有关的词组 Stand
in a line站在队中 Cut in a line插队 Airline航班 Hotline热线 Bottom
line底线 Drop somebody a line给某人写封短信 lines台词 2、完成:be/ get
through, wrap up 3、in the middle of things正忙着 4、tie 占据,平局(The
game was tied.) 5、hectic 兴奋,忙乱 6、upset 倒置 7、good taste
好品味,acquire a taste for养成品味 8、19题:per se 本身,do any good 起作用 9、内向:keep
to oneself 外向:outgoing, open-minded, sociable, easygoing 10、straight
A/ A plus/ A+: 全A/ A+ 11、rug 小地毯;carpet大地毯 12、go out of one’s
way for sb. 尽全力帮某人 13、lame 跛足的;lamb 小羊;lamp 灯 14、 Lamb羊羔
Mutton老羊 Ram公羊 Ewe母羊 Sheep绵羊 Goat山羊 Scapegoat替罪羊
As dead as mutton死悄悄的 Mutton dressed as lamb老来俏 15、put
up 给…安排食宿 16、lift, elevate 电梯 lift the ban 解禁 17、under
the weather 不舒服 weather the storm 渡过难关 weather and erode(地质学)腐化,侵蚀
18、提前:ahead of time, before hand, not to wait until the last minute
19、规律:出现两个时间时一般比较 20、get a bit to eat 吃饭 21、flower 花;flour
面粉 22、break Break down坏了 Break up分手 Break into进入 Break
out暴发,流行 Break through突破 Break the ice打破僵局 On the ice处于危险境地
Break the new ground开创新天地 Give somebody a break饶了某人 Have
a break休息 Broke没钱了 Are you broken again?你又没钱了? 23、quarterback
四分卫(American football) racket 拍 string 弦 restring重上弦 24、你说对了:You
said it. You can say that again. You are telling me. I couldn’t agree
you more. 25、Touch: touchv.感动 n.润色 Touching/ moving感人的
Touch-stone试金石 Touch-me-not含羞草 Forget-me-not勿忘我 Carnation康乃馨
Daffodil/ narcissus水仙花 touchy脾气暴躁的 Did the prof tell anything
about …? He touched on it. / He scratched the surface of it. 提到一点点.
(class) beyond me 不懂 26、florist 花店, florist shop花店 97年1月
1、逼疯了:drive somebody nuts/ mad/ crazy/ bananas/ out of one’s mind
喜欢的发疯:rave about, wild about 2、out of it 心不在焉 3、预约:get/
have/ make/ set up an appointment 4、stand 看台 vegetable stand
菜摊 news stand 报摊 5、It always seems hard when you are just
starting out. 万事开头难。 6、That sound 很多时候和but搭配 7、商店场景 Daily
necessities日常用品 Sales taxes购物税 Try it for size试号 Match/
go well with大小合适 Men’s wear男士服装 Show window陈列窗 House ware
(department)家庭用具(部) Check out stand结账柜台 Lady’s department女用
Men’s wear/ haberdasher’s男用 fit颜色(color)、样式(style)合适 suit大小、长短、肥瘦合适
8、13题 way: 非常 9、规律: 男生不借给别人钱, 借别人的钱不爱还 10、19题 must=necessity
必需的 11、20题 You think they are bad? 这个还贵呀? 12、把…搞糟了: mess up,
screw up 13、22题: They are like apples and oranges. 看似相似,实际上没法比
14、25题 规律: 先工作 15、零部件: new parts, components 16、28题:clarinet
单簧管; try out v.参加选拔, n.选拔赛 17、采取禁令: put/ place/ impose the ban
on 取消禁令:lift/ remove the ban on 18、conductor 指挥;bus conductor
售票员 19、宿舍管理员:dorm supervisor, custodian, janitor, housemaster
做饭的人包括:cook, chef, backer 97年5月
1、My watch gains/ loses 2 minutes a day. 我的表每天快/慢2分钟。 2、What
time do you have? / What time have you got? 几点了? My watch says…我的表是(几点)
3、(衣服)相配:match, be perfect with, go well with,She looks good in…,
A and B are good match 4、Got the time? 几点了? Got time? 有空吗?
Do you have/ get the time? 几点了? 5、旅行场景: (1)旅行:trip, tour,
travel (2)履行前经常做不好准备:write out/ fill/ refill prescription(药方)
renew my passport:签证 pack: 收拾行李 (3)用褒义词形容旅行:look forward
to, be eager to, excited, inFORMative( 旅行是长知识的),learn a lot/ great
deal, 希望旅行时间长 6、7题I keep getting a busy signal. 电话总是占线。 另外,有:the
line/ number is busy, somebody is calling 7、10题 (1)bump into
撞,偶遇 (2)telephone pole 电线杆 (3)检查:have that looked into/ up/
at, have it checked 8、规律:水龙头容易漏(pipe faucet) 锅炉容易坏,坏了就没暖气(boiler)
水槽、下水道容易堵(drain下水道,sink水槽,clog/ clogged 堵) 暖气容易停(heat, go
off) 9、be allergic to 过敏的 10、chem. Lab 化学实验室 11、run late
拖堂 let somebody out late/ early 12、18题 pick up on one’s own 自学
13、19题 drop off my resume 投简历 14、规律:新的东西已办不好或者不知道,而第二个人回答得比较conservative.
15、Loan/ lend 借给 16、23题 All he can do is say no. 别怕别人拒绝你。
17、proficient手巧的;rusty 生疏的 18、set one’s heart/ mind on it
心意已定 19、30题 恍然大悟题型。这种题型一般都在最后一个,答案是将重读的词否定掉 20、简略形式: 简略形式正是形式或者意思
ad 广告 dorm宿舍 gym体育馆 flu流感 memo备忘录 demo演示 co-ed男女同校
secsecond momoment Rec Centerrecreation vet兽医 cop警察
cab出租车 BS理科学士 bsbullshit tem温度 prob问题 fabfabulous(好)
boyf男朋友 21、宇航员话题:高真空,微重力,强辐射,温度落差大 97年8月
1、提出问题要求解决 take/ bring a problem/ matter up with 2、figure
out 想出,考虑出 3、be better of doing 最好 4、refreshing 精神振奋的 5、do
the dishes 刷盘子。类似的词组还有do the cooking, do the bed, do my hair, do the
laundry 6、太多次了:Thousand of times. One hundred and one. 7、8题
bend the wheel 把轮子撞歪了。Shop 修理铺 8、honor’s list 光荣榜 dean’s list
优秀学生榜。 9、big potato 大人物 small potato 小人物 couch potato
整天看电视的人 10、如果我是你: If I were you. If I were in your shoes 11、lost-and-found
box失物招领处 12、 briefcase(小)公文包 luggage/ baggage(大)旅行包 13、替代:substitute,
replace, fill one’s shoes, take one’s shoes, take the place/ position
of 14、pay off 回报 You hard work won’t go unrewarded. 15、keep
off the office 休假,休息 have/ take Friday off 星期五休息 16、coupon
优惠券 17、20题 规律:先工作,后读书 18、时断时续:off and on, on and off, in and
out 夜以继日:day in and day out 19、talk some sense into somebody.对某人讲讲道理
sense and sensibility 理智与情感 20、23题 the odds are against him
行使对他不利 21、gas stove 煤气炉 knob 开关 burner灶头 22、极冷的:freezing,
chilly 23、29题 got it made 事事都好 trade place 对换角色,换座位 24、grab
a snack 随便吃点东西 25、零食:junk food, snack 97年10月
1、打喷嚏后要说的话: ---Excuse me. ---God bless you. ---Thank
you. 2、忍不住想:can hardly wait to do can’t wait to do be
eager to be anxious to 3、figure out想出来 4、instruction
manual 说明书 5、Gee! 好! 6、Candy machine 自动售糖果机 ; stamp machine
自动售邮票机; exact change 不找零钱 7、表示”累”的词 tiredovertireddog-tired
exhaustedwashed outworn-out beatdead beatbushed run out
of steam/ energyrun downShe’s run down.(她没劲了) 8、place 住所,餐馆,座位。
9、 Prescription/ medicine处方药 OTC非处方药 Over the counter
medicine非处方药 For free/ for nothing/ free of charge免费 Clinic/
infirmary诊所 Have/ get/ take a shot打针 Be running nose流鼻涕 Sneeze打喷嚏
My head is hot./ feverish / run a temp / have a temp发烧 10、keep
an eye out for 替…留意 11、not be able to sit still 紧张 12、规律:
桌子总是乱,东西找不到. Mess, chaos, leave things all around 13、fit …in 安排时间、地点
14、规律:胡子刮了,头发剪了,带隐形眼镜了à 不认识了(recognize),选项中应有different. 15、30题,adventurous
eater指的是支持正常食物,不吃极端食物(辣、咸)的人。 16、规律:(论文) 决定题目有困难, 资料太多很难找,
有点眉目很高兴, 还得教授先同意。 面宽broad 缩小(面)Narrow done 资料多Too
much material/ inFORMation 查找Look up (上网)查找search 有进展Get
a good ideaBe onto somethingGet somewhere 无进展Get nowhere 同意Approval,
permission, signature 17、(1)表示赞成: You said it. Well said.
I’ll say. You may/ might well say so. Somebody see eye
to eye with somebody. You bet (I am). share one’s view/ opinion
a common look on something by all means (2)表示不赞成 So
you say. (重读you) You don’t say so.(重读you) Who said so! Says
who? That’s not saying very much. Are you/ You must be/ No
--- kidding/ joking. 97年12月北美
1、 天气预报Forecast/ weather report 天气预报员Forecaster/ weatherman
天气预报说The forecast calls for/ is for 2、place 住所 3、come
by 拜访,顺便走访 4、It couldn’t hurt to do. 无妨 5、在别人道歉之后,说:It could
happen to anyone. Something just can’t helped.(在所难免) 6、14题 fix=place,
7、家具有: bookcase, closet, dresser(化妆台),bookshelf, bookrack, sofa,
couch, armchair(单人沙发) 8、cable television 有线电视 9、我想: I have
a hunch… I have a feeling… I assume 10、电影: movie, film, motion
picture, flick 11、antique cars 老爷车, antique show 古董展 12、规律:
A表扬C, 接着B赞同 13、好心肠:a heart of gold, have quite a heart 14、好嗓子:
voice if gold 15、try out: 试验,试演 16、复印机:photocopier, copier,
duplicator, Xerox 打印机:printer 打字机:typewriter 17、打字错误:typo,
typographic errors 改正:fix the errors in the resume 18、be backed
up 工作堆积,交通堵塞 98年1月 1、band
乐队 (比如:Beatles, spice girls) 2、否定回答:No way, beyond question, impossible,
out of question, not likely 3、试演:trial run, sneak preview 4、identification=ID
身份证, driver’s license 驾驶证(可以代替身份证) 5、8题 forget about this 算了吧,
help避免 6、学生会:student body, student union, student federation,
student association, student government, 竞选:run for president
of 主编:chief editor 7、help 的含义 : (1)避免:I seldom drive at
night if I can help it. (2)管用:The stuff the nurse gave me seems
have helped. (3)例句:搬宿舍吗?Not if I can help it. 8、be away 出去旅行
9、被罚款的原因:speeding, speed limit, park in the wrong place, overdue
交罚款:pay a fine 10、show up 出现,show off 炫耀 11、宠物有:cat, dog,
parrot, miniature pig, poodle 养宠物的缺点:hook worm(钩虫), round worm(蛔虫),flea,
rabies,miscarriage/abortion 12、工种:carpenter 木匠,plumber水管工,cooper
箍桶匠(使用oak橡木) 13、书架:shelf, cabinet 14、Tough luck.= Bad luck.
倒霉 That’s too bad. 糟透了 15、与bed 有关的词组、句子 Bed cover/ bed spread/
sheet床单 quilt被子 ( I wish your life) a bed of roses心满意足的生活
Get out of bed on the wrong side脾气不好 As you make the bed,
you must lie on it.自作自受 Hot bed温床 Hot spring温泉 16、不懂:have
no idea, have no clue, over my head, beyond me 17、fad 时尚 18、26题
on top of 保持对…的了解 19、in the long run 从长远的角度看 20、房子:house,
room, home, place, apartment, flat 形容房子小:small, tiny, need more
room 21、out of order 坏了,脱销 22、与give 有关的词组: Give off发出(光、热)
Give up/ quite放弃 Give in 屈服 Give out / on the blink坏了
Give somebody an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺 23、library
场景: (1)catalog alphabetically arranged (2)slip索书单/ fill in
the FORM (3)填author, number (4)把索书单交给library assistant/ librarian
(5)名词: index 索引,shelf 书架, stack (书库中的)一大排书架,circulation desk借书处,
study lounge/ reading room 自习室, reference books 工具书,magazine/ periodical/
journal 杂志, only for faulty and graduate 只给教师和研究生用 23、小孩喜欢:zoo,
circus, clown, Walt Disney(儿童乐园) 24、规律:汽车和环保经常联系在一起 25、与计算机有关的词和词组
作者:aaabbbccc
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